{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-94623", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-21T21:42:25.636Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-21T22:04:12.106Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T22:04:12.106Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T22:04:12.106Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "vLLM through 0.29.0 Denial of Service via NIXL Multi-Prompt Assertion Failure", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "vLLM through 0.29.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the NIXL connector's prefix caching implementation that fails to properly validate block counts across multi-prompt completion requests in prefill/decode disaggregated deployments. Attackers can trigger an assertion failure in NixlBaseConnectorWorker._apply_prefix_caching by submitting completion requests with multiple prompts of varying lengths, causing the decode worker to terminate and become unavailable until restarted."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Reachable Assertion", "cweId": "CWE-617", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "vllm-project", "product": "vllm", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vllm", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "0.29.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "0.29.0"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51505", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "patch"], "name": "Pull Request #51505"}, {"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/v0.29.0/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/base_worker.py#L2642-L2646", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: vLLM through 0.29.0 Denial of Service via NIXL Multi-Prompt Assertion Failure", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-through-0.29.0-denial-of-service-via-nixl-multi-prompt-assertion-failure"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Mingkai Yu", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Jiapeng Li", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Jiajia Liu", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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