{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-59973", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-07-07T19:41:00.004Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-15T15:13:40.053Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T15:13:40.053Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "mcp-from-openapi: Bypass of OpenAPI external $ref SSRF fix in latest FrontMCP and mcp-from-openapi", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-918", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-65h7-9wrw-629c", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-65h7-9wrw-629c"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/pull/496", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/pull/496"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/pull/7", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/pull/7"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/commit/96a78eaa5c6c4bc51cced557d83d1a03344cb03d", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/commit/96a78eaa5c6c4bc51cced557d83d1a03344cb03d"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/commit/be3409cce6e97642696d4ee5a4e4e2712490b277", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/commit/be3409cce6e97642696d4ee5a4e4e2712490b277"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.5.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.5.0"}, {"name": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/releases/tag/v2.5.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/releases/tag/v2.5.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "agentfront", "product": "frontmcp", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.5.0", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "agentfront", "product": "mcp-from-openapi", "versions": [{"version": "< 2.5.0", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "@frontmcp", "product": "adapters", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.5.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T15:13:40.053Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From mcp-from-openapi 2.3.0 until 2.5.0 and from frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.2.1 until 1.5.0, libs/adapters/src/openapi/openapi.adapter.ts loadOpenAPISpec() forwards untrusted OpenAPI url and spec inputs and loadOptions.refResolution to OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromURL() and OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromJSON(). The external $ref guard checks parsed hostname strings without resolving addresses, pinning validated addresses, revalidating redirect targets, or normalizing IPv4-mapped IPv6. An authenticated user who can import or configure an OpenAPI specification in a hosted or multi-user deployment can use DNS-to-loopback resolution, redirect-to-loopback behavior, or IPv4-mapped IPv6 loopback forms to cause backend-origin requests to internal services. This can expose internal administrative APIs, metadata-like services, and other private network endpoints. The practical impact is lower when only a trusted local administrator can configure OpenAPI specs, and disabling external reference protocols prevents the external $ref request. This issue is fixed in mcp-from-openapi 2.5.0 and frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.5.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-65h7-9wrw-629c", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "frontmcp", "vendor": "agentfront", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.5.0"}]}, {"product": "mcp-from-openapi", "vendor": "agentfront", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.5.0"}]}, {"product": "adapters", "vendor": "@frontmcp", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.5.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From mcp-from-openapi 2.3.0 until 2.5.0 and from frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.2.1 until 1.5.0, libs/adapters/src/openapi/openapi.adapter.ts loadOpenAPISpec() forwards untrusted OpenAPI url and spec inputs and loadOptions.refResolution to OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromURL() and OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromJSON(). The external $ref guard checks parsed hostname strings without resolving addresses, pinning validated addresses, revalidating redirect targets, or normalizing IPv4-mapped IPv6. An authenticated user who can import or configure an OpenAPI specification in a hosted or multi-user deployment can use DNS-to-loopback resolution, redirect-to-loopback behavior, or IPv4-mapped IPv6 loopback forms to cause backend-origin requests to internal services. This can expose internal administrative APIs, metadata-like services, and other private network endpoints. The practical impact is lower when only a trusted local administrator can configure OpenAPI specs, and disabling external reference protocols prevents the external $ref request. This issue is fixed in mcp-from-openapi 2.5.0 and frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.5.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-59973", "lastModified": "2026-09-15T16:17:18.327", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-15T16:17:18.327", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/commit/96a78eaa5c6c4bc51cced557d83d1a03344cb03d"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/pull/496"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.5.0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-65h7-9wrw-629c"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/commit/be3409cce6e97642696d4ee5a4e4e2712490b277"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/pull/7"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/releases/tag/v2.5.0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}